Diabetic Emergencies: First Aid for Low & High Blood Sugar

Diabetic Emergencies: First Aid for Low & High Blood Sugar in WA

Diabetes is extremely common in Western Australia, and diabetic emergencies can develop rapidly — at home, work, school or in public places.

Here’s how to spot the signs and provide immediate First Aid.

1. Hypoglycaemia (Low Blood Sugar)

This is the most common diabetic emergency.

Causes:

• Too much insulin

• Skipped meals

• Excessive exercise

• Alcohol

Symptoms:

• Shaking

• Sweating

• Hunger

• Irritability

• Confusion

• Slurred speech

First Aid:

1. Give fast-acting sugar:

   • Jellybeans

   • Juice

   • Soft drink (not diet)

   • Glucose gel

2. Wait 10 minutes

3. Re-check

4. If no improvement → call 000

Never give food/drink if the person is unconscious.

2. Hyperglycaemia (High Blood Sugar)

Symptoms:

• Extreme thirst

• Frequent urination

• Fatigue

• Nausea/vomiting

• Fruity breath smell

First Aid:

• Call 000

• Keep person hydrated

• Monitor breathing
  This condition can be life-threatening (DKA).

3. When to Call 000

• Person becomes unconscious

• Unable to swallow

• No improvement after sugar

• Severe confusion

Training Matters

Recognising hypoglycaemia vs hyperglycaemia can save a life.

👉 Click here to book a First Aid course.

1. First Aid Training in Rockingham

2. First Aid in Baldivis

3. CPR Courses in Kwinana